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Eastern Worm Snake

Carphophis amoenus amoenus

Conservation Status:

State Status: Apparently Secure

Global Assessment: Least Concern

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Description

Eastern worm snakes are the smallest snake found in Connecticut, growing six to twelve inches long. They have smooth, glossy scales that are brown. Their bellies are pink, with a clear line between the two colors. They have pointy tails, flat heads, and small eyes. Females are generally longer than males.

Habitat

This species is common in deciduous, hardwood forests with moist, sandy soil. They can also be found in gardens.

Behavior

Worm snakes are uncommon to see because they frequently burrow or hide under rotting wood. They are active from March to November, however they

are rarely above ground during the summer. They eat invertebrates and are preyed on by larger snakes, possums, and birds. This species of snake is very docile and does not bite. When handled, they release an unpleasant smell and will attempt to burrow between your fingers. As a defense, they will poke their threat with their pointy tails, however this is harmless to humans. They breed from May to June, and lay two to ten eggs in July under debris.

Range

Present

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